Geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis is a benign condition that occurs in up to 3% of the general population. It has been proposed that benign migratory glossitis is an isolated oral manifestation of psoriasis rather than a mere association. Geographic tongue is a benign oral inflammatory condition characterised by loss of epithelium, particularly of the filiform papillae on the dorsum of the tongue. Twoway tests o independence vsing cbisqvare analyses showed a significant relationship between benign migratory glossitis and allergy. Geographic tongue gt also known as benign migratory glossitis, erythema migrans andannulus migrans is a benign disorder of the tongue characterized with. Pdf benign migratory glossitis in a 2 year old child. Pdf symptomatic benign migratory glossitis khurshid a.
Benign migratory glossitis japan pdf ppt case reports. Benign migratory glossitis has been studied under a host of synonyms. Asymptomatic cases are more commonly seen, but symptomatic cases in children are rarely found. However, anxiety about the condition is fairly common because. You may reduce discomfort associated with geographic tongue by avoiding or limiting substances that commonly aggravate sensitive oral tissues, such as spicy or acidic foods or beverages, as well as alcohol and tobacco. This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans, glossitis exfoliativa and wandering rash of the tongue.
Benign migratory glossitis is listed as a rare disease by the office of rare diseases ord of the national institutes of health nih. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, immunemediated, chronic inflammatory lesion of unknown etiology, usually characterized by asymptomatic erythematous patches with whitish margins across the surface of the tongue. What is geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis. Benign migratory glossitis, or geographic tongue, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the epithelium of the tongue. Geographic tongue, also termed benign migratory glossitis, is a common condition which usually affects the dorsal surface of the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis is an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder affection the tongue mucosa lateral border and dorsum, characterized by loss of filiform papillae leading to erythematous, circinate, ulcerlike lesions.
Clinical report by pakistan oral and dental journal. Benign migratory glossitis, which was first described by rayer in 1831, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of the tongue mucosa that is characterized by circinate, erythematous, ulcerlike lesions of the dorsum and lateral border of the tongue due to loss of filiform papillae of the tongue epithelium. Gonzaga et al in a study of 22 patients reported a highly significant association of cw6 with both psoriasis and benign migratory glossitis, with this antigen being present in 59. Burning on the tip of the tongue photo quiz american. Benign migratory glossitis with scrotal tongue shunmugavelu k. Find benign migratory glossitis stock images in hd and millions of other royalty free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. For claims with a date of service on or after october 1, 2015, use an. Glossitis may arise as a result of local trauma of the tongue, decrease in local reactivity of the. Benign migratory glossitis may occur with downs syndrome, diabetes mellitus or fissured tongue. Find out information about benign migratory glossitis. Benign migratory glossitis article about benign migratory.
Book online appointment, discuss cases together, get contact number, years of experience, medical degrees, qualification, other doctors recommendation for. The etiology and pathogenesis of geographic tongue are still poorly understood. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is a common benign disorder of unknown etiology. Although various predisposing factors have been proposed, the exact etiology remains obscure. Meaning of benign migratory glossitis medical term. Geographic tongue is a benign condition, named for its classic clinical appearance of migratory color and texture variations over the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tongue, creating a maplike appearance. Risk factors include psoriasis, fissured tongue, diabetes mellitus, hypersensitivity and psychological factors. Geographic tongue is generally considered to be a variation in the. Though it is a benign condition, the clinical appearance may cause of. These patches give the tongue the appearance of a map, hence the name. Benign migratory glossitis definition of benign migratory.
Other terminologies used for this condition are benign migratory glossitis, wandering rash of the tongue, marginal exfoliative glossitis, transitory. Benign migratory glossitis geographic tongue diseases. Bmg may occur in a sole manner or in combination with scrotal tongue. Surket said there is a relationship between benign migratory glossitis and allergy. Benign migratory glossitis info information provided here is from internet. Benign migratory glossitis synonyms, benign migratory. May 14, 2018 geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis is a benign condition that occurs in up to 3% of the general population. Information and translations of glossitis, benign migratory in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Use of free to total prostatespecific antigen ratio to improve differentiation of. Benign migratory glossitis mexico pdf ppt case reports. Benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a recurrent condition of unknown etiology characterized by loss of epithelium, particularly of the. Common tongue conditions in primary care american family. Pdf on dec 8, 20, dhiraj kumar and others published benign migratory glossitis find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
It is more common in adults as compared to children. These red areas usually have a slightly white or yellowwhite, raised line around their edges. Benign migratory glossitis with fissured tongue goswami m, verma. Symptomatic benign migratory glossitis bmg or geographic tongue is a rare occurrence in pediatric dentistry though asymptomatic bmg is comparatively common. Symptomatic benign migratory glossitis bmg or geographic tongue is a rare occurrence in pediatric dentistry though asymptomatic bmg is. Benign migratory glossitis symptoms causes treatment. Geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis, lingua.
Benign migratory glossitis is an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of tongue of unknown etiology. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is a psoriasiform mucositis of the dorsum of the tongue. Complications of benign migratory glossitis geographic tongue geographic tongue is a benign condition. It may present as an oral manifestation of psoriasis 14, or as a marker of psoriasis severity 15. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is an inflammatory lesion of unknown etiology and is characterized by loss of filiform papillae. Tongue growths usually require biopsy to differentiate benign lesions e. Geographic tongue can sometimes cause tongue discomfort and increased sensitivity to certain substances, such as spices, salt and even sweets. Geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis is defined as an inflammatory disorder with unknown etiology, characterized with a decrease in the number of papillae in the dorsum and lateral border of the tongue circumfusing with the formation of red, round patches with white distinct borders that give the tongue a maplike appearance. Benign migratory glossitis bmg or geographic tongue is a benign condition in which asymptomatic smooth erythematous patches appear on the dorsum of the tongue. Benign oral lesion introduction benign migratory glossitis bmg or lingual erythema migrans, which is also commonly known as geographic tongue due to its unique wavy and changing maplike clinical pattern, is an uncommon oral condition believed to be affecting % of the general population 1. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article.
Looking for online definition of benign migratory glossitis in the medical dictionary. Learn more about glossitis, benign migratory from related diseases, pathways, genes and ptms with the novus bioinformatics tool. Pdf benign migratory glossitis with fissured tongue. Benign migratory glossitis with fissured tongue goswami m. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and. Geographic tongue also known as benign migratory glossitis is an inflammatory disorder that usually appears on the top and sides of the tongue. Diagnosed benign migratory glossitis cases were rther analyzed according to sex, race, trod age.
Typically, affected tongues have a bald, red area of varying sizes that is surrounded, at least in part, by an irregular white border see right. Benign migratory glossitis affects only a small fraction of the general population % with a female predilection and should be distinguished from other benign and malignant conditions affecting oral mucosal and the tongue. Book online appointment, discuss cases together, get contact number, years of experience, medical degrees, qualification, other doctors recommendation for dr. To get a right diagnosis or treatment, it is suggested to consult a doctor. Treatment of geographic tongue with topical tacrolimus. Definition of glossitis, benign migratory in the dictionary. Benign migratory glossitis benign migrating glossitis. Benign migratory glossitis is a condition that causes reddish areas on the tongue. In other cases such as for benign migratory glossitis treatment, atrophic glossitis treatment, and median rhomboid glossitis treatment, corticosteroids like prednisone is prescribed for the purpose of reducing the. This means that benign migratory glossitis, or a subtype of benign migratory glossitis, affects less than 200,000 people in the us population. If you have geographical tongue do not rush to see a dentist, just switch to a toothpaste that does not contain sodium monolauryl sulfate. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, immunemediated, chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, usually characterized by asymptomatic erythematous patches with whitish margins across the surface of the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis articles case reports symptoms treatment, mexico.
The condition should be considered in the differential diagnosis of red and white lesions even in the early age group. Synonyms for benign migratory glossitis in free thesaurus. Finally, 10 studies for the ag, 19 studies for the benign migratory glossitis and 14 studies for the median romboid glossitis were chosen. This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans, glossitis exfoliativa and wandering. Glossitis definition, symptoms, causes, diagnosis and.
The condition usually is discovered on routine clinical examination. The clinical presentation may vary from asymptomatic to painful and burning ulceration. Geographic tongue is typically seen as welldefined, reddened areas on the top and sides of the tongue. Local loss of filiform papillae leads to ulcerlike lesions that rapidly change the color and size. Health, general glossitis care and treatment case studies physiological aspects. The aim of this paper is to report an uncommon case of symptomatic geographic tongue in a 3year old male with a history of asthma and allergy and. Benign migratory glossitis lingual erythema migrans longdom. Benign migratory glossitis bmg, also known as geographic tongue, consists of migrating, painless white lesions of different sizes on the dorsum of the tongue. It is not an uncommon condition and surveys showed a prevalence ofbelow three percent in the north americans mccarthy 1941, halperin 1953, and redman 1970, and the condition may be found at any age.
Surket said there is a relationship between benign migratory glossitis. Benign migratory glossitis also known as geographical tongue is a recurrent condition of. Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, is an inflammatory condition of the. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, usually asymptomatic mucosal lesion of dorsal surface of the tongue, characterized by depapillated erythematous patches separated by white irregular borders.
Bmg presents itself as an ulcerlike region on the dorsum of the tongue, which may recur at different sites on the tongue, creating a migratory. Benign migratory glossitis bmg has been known by a variety of names including geographic tongue, erythema migrans and wandering rash of the tongue. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Benign migratory glossitis affects only a small fraction of the general. It is not associated with any infection and cannot be passed on to other people. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Pdf benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a recurrent. It doesnt pose a threat to your health, cause longterm complications or increase your risk of major health problems. This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans.
Geographic tongue diagnosis and treatment mayo clinic. Geographic tongue is a condition that gets its name from a maplike appearance on the upper surface and sides of your tongue. Bmg presents itself as an ulcerlike region on the dorsum of the tongue, which may recur at different sites on the tongue, creating a migratory appearance. Geographic tongue is also called benign migratory glossitis because the signs move around. Glossitis exfoliativa and wandering rash of the tongue. Introduction benign migratory glossitis was first reported as a wandering rash of the tongue in 1831 by rayer. Geographic tongue is also known as benign migratory glossitis.
Irritants need to be avoided for getting relief from the pain and discomfort that one has to suffer from in case of glossitis. This patient handout may be photocopied by a doctor free of charge for patient information purposes. Atrophic glossitis is usually distinguished from benign migratory glossitis on. Hereditary component in the etiology of benign migratory glossitis. A diagnosis of benign migratory glossitis was attained on the basis of history and clinical findings. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is an intraoral benign condition of dorsal tongue, and is usually as ymptomatic. The lesions microscopically resemble those of cutaneous psoriasis, and some studies suggest that patients with psoriasis may have an increased prevalence of oral erythema migrans. Dec 15, 2002 read benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue. Atrophic glossitis is usually distinguished from benign migratory glossitis on the basis of the migrating pattern of the lesions and the presence of a whitish border, features which are not present in atrophic glossitis, which instead shows lesions which enlarge rather than migrate. Although geographic tongue may look alarming, it doesnt cause health problems and isnt associated with infection or cancer. It is characterized by patches of depapillation and erythema bordered by a whitish peripheral zone. It is characterized by constantly changing patterns of serpiginous white lines surrounding areas of smooth, depapillated mucosa 1. Hereditary component in the etiology of benign migratory.
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